Dec 08, · Cert Ed Assignment 1. Submitted by: katiej. Views: Category: English: Creative Writing. Date Submitted: 12/08/ AM. Pages: 7. Report this Essay. OPEN DOCUMENT. The complex and multi-faceted aspects to a teacher’s role and responsibilities are evident in much of the commentary on teaching Asking for help with an essay to professionals from the portal blogger.com, you are guaranteed to get the help that is necessary for you and your scientific material. English paper writing help for experienced author and copywriter is not a stumbling block The benefit of the technical writing certificate, therefore is most likely to be greatest for writers who do not have a track record of experience with the industry that they will be writing for
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Teacher certification is a regulatory measure to ensure a minimal skill level for teachers. Implicit in the definition is the nuance that the certifying agency warrants that the teacher is qualified.
Current certification practices focus on ensuring competence in subject matter and pedagogy, often by means of testing.
In addition, the certification process allows the certifying agencies to examine certification applications for individuals with prior criminal records. The certifying agency may require periodic reapplication, continued professional development, and an established level of acceptable behavior for the teacher to maintain certification. This entry looks at the development of traditional teacher certification programs and briefly describes recent alternative strategies.
The first school designed for the training of teachers, the normal school, began operation in Massachusetts in The practice of teacher preparation was slow to spread, and the system did not become commonplace until the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, cert ed essays help. Lacking a national teacher certification requirement, the responsibility for teacher certification was left to each state, cert ed essays help. There is substantial variation in the specific rules and procedures among the states, but traditional state certification schemes are similar.
First, state certification agencies establish certification standards, or cert ed essays help guidelines, for teacher education colleges within the states. Second, the teacher education colleges establish programs to meet the minimum criteria established by the state. Prior to obtaining the certificate, states generally require that the cert ed essays help teacher be a resident of the United States and of good moral character.
The awarding of a teacher certificate based upon the completion of a state-approved program was the predominant means of certification during the early twentieth century, and by the early s, most states issued certificates on this model.
Citing studies showing the importance of the teacher in student learning outcomes, policy makers in the s began to focus on teacher quality. Shifting from the process-oriented emphasis of teacher preparation, states moved to a standards-based emphasis.
Influenced greatly by standards developed by the National State Directors of Teacher Education and Certification, most state standards are similar in nature. Because of the similarity of standards, mobility of teacher certification across state lines is facilitated. Concomitant with the standards-based movement, certification testing was implemented to make certain that the certified teachers had met the minimum standards.
Teacher testing serves two primary purposes. First, testing provides for a systematic method of determining teacher competence.
Second, testing enables the certifying agency to focus on standards related performance as opposed to process-oriented regulations. But because of the pressure to help prospective teachers excel on the state-administered tests, teacher testing also had the effect of altering the teacher preparation curriculum.
Many programs adjusted the curriculum to a align the content of the course work with the standards, and b adjust course assessment to mimic the state assessment. There have been legal challenges to the system of certification tied to testing. But as long as the test maintains content validity tests what is taughtthe courts have upheld the use of testing as a prerequisite to certification, cert ed essays help.
Empirical studies supporting the effectiveness of teacher certification are scant, at best. There is some evidence that student performance in mathematics is positively associated with teacher certification. However, studies that explore relationships between teacher certification and student success in other subject areas cert ed essays help inconclusive.
National Board Certification. Based upon a recommendation cert ed essays help a Carnegie Foundation task force, the National Board for Professional Teaching Standards NBPTS was established by the foundation in The NBPTS is a nonregulatory, nongovernmental organization designed to provide a voluntary system of national teacher certification.
The NBPTS allows for certification in fourteen additional areas, including a generalist certificate. Although each certification is based upon a unique set of standards, national board certification is predicated upon five core propositions: 1 Teachers are committed to students and learning, 2 teachers know the subjects they teach and know how to teach those subjects to students, 3 teachers are responsible for managing and monitoring student learning, 4 teachers think systematically about their practice and learn from experience, and 5 teachers are members of learning communities.
Inabout 50, teachers had obtained national board certification. A few studies have examined the relationship between nationally board certified teachers and student achievement, and the results have been mixed, cert ed essays help. Adverse Certification Actions. Each state has a mechanism for taking adverse actions against teachers holding teacher certificates.
These adverse actions include noninscribed private reprimands, inscribed public reprimands, suspension of certificates for specified periods of time, and certificate revocation. Using an administrative hearing process, the certificate granting agency cert ed essays help the adverse certification actions because of a wide range of improper actions on the part of the certified teacher. The improper actions include the violation of the code of ethics, contract abandonment, and the violation of state or federal laws.
Traditional teacher certification programs are often criticized as operating under a set of cumbersome, highly structured rules that serve as roadblocks to innovation and creativity.
Therefore, during the teacher certification reform of the s and due, cert ed essays help, in part, to a shortage of certified teachers willing to teach in the public schools, some states began to allow for alternative means of certifying teachers. Many saw the new strategies as an attack on the traditional, university-based system of preparing teachers, and many prominent teacher educators viewed alternative certification as professionally irresponsible.
Alternative certification rules provide for a different system of teacher preparation, often allowing for teacher preparation to occur in locations other than a university setting. Alternative certification programs are based either in a specific school district, cert ed essays help, in a governmental institution, or as an entrepreneurial venture.
School district-based programs are typically housed in large school districts that have the resources available to deliver the training in pedagogy and classroom management. Generally, it is these same districts that have the greatest shortages of qualified teachers.
Using the flexibility allowed by alternative teacher certification statutes, states have seen the growth of nontraditional programs in universities and intermediate education agencies i.
Cert ed essays help states where there are two cert ed essays help of program regulations, one for traditional university-based programs and one for alternative certification programs, some universities have opted to develop teacher certification programs under alternative rules. Others have chosen to develop two distinct programs, traditional programs for the traditional university students and alternative programs for midcareer-changing individuals or cert ed essays help students.
They begin teaching after completing various program modules. Consequently, unless an arrangement has been made with a university, the content of the modules does not result in university credit. A few states have opened teacher certification programs to entrepreneurial groups. Prominent among these are national programs such as Troops to Teachers and Teach for America that are touted as viable alternatives to traditional, university-based programs.
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Oct 14, · Every training institution is different and there's no such thing as the professionalism essay. It might help if you provided the exact title or brief provided by your institution. It might help if you provided the exact title or brief provided by your institution Apr 28, · Cert Ed Essay. There remain questions about the appropriate frequency and depth of self- assessment and the relevance of different models of self- assessment. What is clear is that the less threatening the evaluation process the more open, honest reflective and useful is the self-evaluation process (Harvey, ) (is this a direct quote if yes add speech marks if not at the beginning add as Jul 25, · It would be true to say that the majority of adolescents prefer more active ways of spending their time instead of listening to lectures, sitting in a library, writing countless essays and reports, and worrying about exams. At the same time, no one will possibly argue with the fact that education is extremely important in modern western society
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